Cost of an employee in Thailand (2026)
What an employee really costs an employer in Thailand: gross salary plus mandatory employer social contributions.
On a gross salary of THB 15,972 per month in Thailand, an employer pays about THB 16,771 in total once mandatory employer social contributions of 5% on top of the gross are included.
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How salary is taxed in Thailand
Income tax in Thailand is progressive: marginal rates rise from 5% to 35% as income grows. Employees also pay social contributions of around 5% of gross salary. A tax-free allowance of about THB 160,000 per year is deducted before income tax. The standard VAT rate is 7%. For example, a gross salary of THB 15,972 per month leaves about THB 15,173 net, after THB 0 income tax and THB 799 in social contributions, an effective deduction rate of 5%.
| Annual taxable income | Tax rate |
|---|---|
| Up to THB 150,000 | 0% |
| Up to THB 300,000 | 5% |
| Up to THB 500,000 | 10% |
| Up to THB 750,000 | 15% |
| Up to THB 1,000,000 | 20% |
| Up to THB 2,000,000 | 25% |
| Up to THB 4,000,000 | 30% |
| THB 4,000,000 and above | 35% |
Frequently asked questions
What does it cost to employ someone in Thailand?
On top of the gross salary, an employer in Thailand pays mandatory social contributions. The total cost of employment is the gross salary plus those employer contributions.
Are employer contributions the same as salary deductions?
No. Employer contributions are paid by the company in addition to the gross salary, while employee deductions (income tax and social contributions) are taken out of the gross to leave the net take-home pay.
Employer-contribution rates are approximate and may be capped or vary by region and sector.
Approximate 2026 estimate. Simplified model, verify before relying on it. Not tax advice.
Rates updated June 2026